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Interferential therapy is categorized under physical therapy. It is a non-invasive form of treatment in which low-frequency currents are administered as a result of which the two currents in proximity generate a third current known as interferential current. This current is used to cater to the tissues. Interferential therapy is not the only mode of treatment in cardiac rehabilitation but it is an additional treatment option. Clinicians advise various lifestyle modifications but in addition to this they may also offer alternative options like interferential therapy. There are many ways in which this can be accomplished such as
We must understand that interferential treatment is not a primary modality but it is quite an efficient mode of treatment. This is necessary when a person has undergone some rigorous medical procedures like bypass surgery (called coronary artery bypass grafting or CABG) or cardiac catheterisation. After surgical incisions, one may feel a slight discomfort. By blocking pain pathways and changing the transmission of signals, relaxation and ease is promoted to enhance the patients’ comfort levels to encourage participation in rehabilitation activities
After having undergone a cardiac surgical procedure or while indulging in cardiac rehabilitation, patients may end up feeling weakness in their muscles. This can mainly be due to the lack of use of the muscles as well as deconditioning. IFT can act as a supplement to the treatments based on exercise. When IFT treatment starts, current is administered which can stimulate a muscle to increase the number of contractions, muscle tone and strength especially in those bundles of muscle that promote the maximum mobility in body
Edema is a condition in which fluid gets accumulated in the body tissues. After a cardiac surgery and in the primary phases of cardiac rehabilitation, Edema and impaired circulation are common problems. When the interferential current is generated, it penetrates deep to the tissues and promotes vasodilation. It also encourages lymphatic drainage. As a result, there is indirect contribution of IFT to the decrease in edema. When Edema is reduced, the tissue perfusion also increases and the healing process is supported and the overall cardiovascular health is promoted
The cardiac rehabilitation is targeted towards physiological and emotional aspects of well being in addition to physical well being. Contending with stress and encouraging relaxation are fundamental components of the process of cardiac rehabilitation. Interferential treatment may not have a direct effect on the psychology but the electrical current can induce a sensation which can promote the sense of general well being in many patients. By offering a non-invasive and soothing therapeutic modality, IFT can contribute to patients’ overall stress reduction and psychological coping mechanisms during the rehabilitation journey.
In the cardiac rehabilitation program, the interferential therapy serves as an elective treatment method in addition to the traditional medicine interventions like aerobic exercise, resistance training, nutritional counseling, and psychosocial support. IFT may not be all encompassing but it is a very good option for exercise based cardiac rehabilitation. It can augment treatment outcomes by addressing specific musculoskeletal issues or discomforts that patients may encounter during the recovery process. By integrating IFT into individualized treatment plans, healthcare providers can tailor rehabilitation protocols to meet each patient’s unique needs, preferences, and clinical status.
When incorporating IFT into cardiac rehabilitation protocols, several precautions and considerations should be kept in mind:
Top tier care offered at Gold Medal Phyisotherapy:
In wound care, a patient-centered approach is crucial. Healthcare providers collaborate closely with patients to develop individualized treatment plans based on the various surgeries that a patient has undergone, the patient’s overall health status, and their goals for cardiac rehabilitation .
So by promoting tissue repair and healing, improving the delivery of oxygen and nutrients, enhancing circulation, reducing pain and blocking pain pathways the interferential treatment can be especially useful. So contact the Gurgaon branch of Gold Medal Physiotherapy to receive the state of the art interferential therapy.
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