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Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (CTEV), commonly known as clubfoot, is a condition where a baby’s foot turns inward and downward, resembling a golf club shape. It affects about 1 in 1,000 babies globally, and while the exact cause is not fully understood, both genes and the environment are considered factors. Clubfoot involves tight tendons, unusual foot bones, and misaligned joints. Early detection through newborn screening is crucial, and treatment ranges from exercises and casting for milder cases to surgical interventions for severe ones. With timely care, many individuals with clubfoot can lead active and normal lives.
1. Genetic Factors: Clubfoot often has a genetic influence, especially when there’s a family history of the condition.
2. Environmental Factors: Certain factors during pregnancy may contribute to clubfoot, though the specific triggers are not always clear.
3. Womb Positioning: In some cases, the way the baby is positioned in the womb can impact the development of clubfoot.
1. Inwardly Turned Foot: A key sign is the foot turning inward and downward, forming a shape similar to that of a golf club.
2. Tight Achilles Tendon: Clubfoot commonly involves a tight Achilles tendon, limiting regular foot movement.
3. Unusual Foot Bones: The condition includes abnormal shaping of foot bones, leading to the distinctive deformity.
4. Misaligned Joints: Joints in the foot may not align correctly, contributing to the inward and downward positioning.
5. Limited Foot Movement: reduced flexibility and a restricted range of motion in the affected foot.
6. Foot Rigidity: The affected foot may feel stiff, making it difficult to place in a normal position.
7. Underdeveloped Calf Muscles: Some cases may exhibit underdeveloped calf muscles compared to the unaffected leg.
8. Skin Crease Abnormalities: Unusual skin creases or folds on the foot may be observed in individuals with clubfoot.
Gold Medal Therapy is instrumental in the comprehensive care of Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (CTEV), commonly referred to as clubfoot. This specialized therapeutic approach focuses on early intervention and personalized treatment plans to effectively address the distinct challenges associated with clubfoot. Gold Medal Physiotherapy involves a tailored combination of stretching exercises, manipulations, and casting to gradually correct the foot’s position, aiming to enhance flexibility, align joints, and normalize muscle tone. Even in cases requiring additional interventions like surgery, Gold Medal Therapy continues to play a crucial role in the postoperative rehabilitation process, optimizing the outcomes of corrective procedures. This holistic approach not only improves the physical aspects of foot deformity but also underscores the importance of providing psychological support for individuals and their families, ensuring a well-rounded and effective strategy for managing CTEV, and promoting favorable long-term functional results.
CTEV, or clubfoot, is a condition present at birth where a baby’s foot is turned inward and downward.
CTEV affects about 1 in 1,000 live births globally, making it a relatively frequent congenital musculoskeletal issue.
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